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The NBA’s Collective Bargaining Agreement is a tricky and complicated beast. We’re here to help.NBA的劳资协定复杂有难懂。今天我们就来为你答疑解惑。

The most common phrase I tweet on my CBAMavs twitter account is “Glad to help”. Seriously, I’m at 32 tweets containing those words. Which includes my very first tweet from this account.

If you have any Maverick related CBA questions then I'd be glad to help. Let's hope the Mavs get better this offseason.— MavsCBA (@CBAMavs) March 30, 2021

我用我的独行侠劳资协定推特账号回复的最多的话就是“很高兴帮助你”。认真地说，从这个账号的第一条推特算起，我有32条都说了这句话。

如果你有任何独行侠关于劳资协的问题，我都十分乐意提供帮助。—— @独行侠劳资协定，2021年3月30日

And it’s a 100 percent true. I try to help Mavericks fans navigate the complex world of the NBA’s collective bargaining agreement because I genuinely enjoy helping them understand. Selfishly though, I also started that twitter account because so many Mavericks trade and free agent conversations seemed to lack a working knowledge of the CBA (click here for the entire NBA Collective Bargaining Agreement). The reality is that even a few easy-to-make errors in understanding wrecks the ability to talk about what the actual options are for the Mavericks. Don’t get me wrong though, I understand that many use Twitter in a less serious manner, and I’m not trying to change you at all.

这百分百是真的。我试图帮助独行侠粉丝们弄清NBA复杂的劳资协定，因为我真心享受帮助他们弄明白的感觉。不过，自私地说，我开这个推特账号也是因为有很多独行侠相关的交易或是自由球员谈判方案似乎都缺乏了一些必要的劳资协定知识。事实是，即使在理解上只有几个易犯的错误，也会让你没法真正讨论独行侠一些切实可行的选择。别误会，我明白很多推特用户在谈这些的时候没那么严肃，我并不是要改变你们所有人的这一点。

For all who desire some basic CBA knowledge and how it relates to the 2021-22 Mavs trade season, this is the right place for you.如果你渴望了解一些基本劳资协定知识，以及劳资协定是如何影响2021-22赛季独行侠的交易方案，那你可以继续往下看了。

Collective Bargaining Agreement Frequently Asked Questions

SIGNING CONTRACTS SECTION

Cap space 2021-22: Do we have any left?

CBA常见问题解答合同签署部分2021-22赛季工资帽，我们还有空余吗？

No, the Mavericks are $7.7 million over the cap for 2021-22 and would have to use an exception or minimum salary. They actually never used any cap space last summer and only used exceptions.没有了。2021-22赛季独行侠已经超帽770万美元，签人需要底薪或者特例。实际上他们上个休赛季没有用薪资空间，只用了特例。

Full MLE (Mid-Level Exception) — Reggie Bullock

BAE (Bi-Annual Exception) — Sterling Brown

Early Bird Rights — Boban Marjanovic

Full Bird Rights — Tim Hardaway Jr.

全额中产（中产特例）——雷吉-布洛克

双年条款（双年特例）——斯特林-布朗

早鸟权——博班-马里亚诺维奇

鸟权——小蒂姆-哈达威

Since they no longer have any viable exceptions to use, the Mavericks can only offer free agents minimum deals.由于已经没有可用的特例，他们现在只能开出底薪。

Buy-out signings?

There’s a lot of talk about Goran Dragic possibly joining the Mavericks if he is bought out from the Toronto Raptors. In that event, what could the Mavericks offer him? They can only offer Goran the 10-year veteran’s minimum which would be $2,641,691 for 2021-22. Depending on what point in the season he signs the amount would be prorated, but the good news for Dragic is that the farther they go in the season the less he would give up in a potential buyout on his $19,400,000 contract.签约被买断的球员？

有很多流言称戈兰-德拉机器如果被多伦多猛龙买断，可能加入独行侠。那样的话，独行侠能为他奉上什么合同？这会是2021-22赛季一年价值2,641,691美元的10年老将底薪合同。合同金额会按照他加入球队的时间按比例分配，不过对他来说好消息是独行侠在季后赛中走的越远，他在他1940万美元合同的买断中需要放弃的金额也就越少。

Can the Mavericks extended any current players right now (in-season)?

Yes, the can offer contact extensions to Jalen Brunson, Dorian Finney-Smith, and Willie Cauley-Stein.独行侠能现在（在赛季中）延长目前效力球员的合同吗？

是的。他们可以为杰伦-布伦森。多里安-芬尼-史密斯和威利-考利-斯坦提供续约合同。

What is the most they can offer each person?

They can offer up to the same deal because their salary is below the average salary. Obviously Cauley-Stein isn’t likely to get an extension offer and may not be re-signed at all, but this is technically possible.他们分别能为每个人提供多少？

他们可以提供的最大合同是相同的，因为他们的薪资低于平均薪水。显然考利-斯坦不太可能得到续约合同，甚至不太会被重新签约，但理论上这是可行的。

What about in the 2022 offseason? Can the Mavericks offer them more July 1st, 2022?

Yes, the Mavericks will have Full Bird rights with all three players and can offer the 25 percent max to Finney-Smith/Brunson because they have less than six years’ experience. Cauley-Stein will have seven years’ experience so technically they could offer him up to the 30 percent max this summer.2022年休赛期呢？等到2022年7月1日独行侠能给他们更大的合同吗？

可以。到时候独行侠将有这三名球员的鸟权，可以给芬尼-史密斯和布伦森价值25%工资帽的合同，因为他们在NBA不到六年。考利-斯坦打了七年，所以理论上他可以在夏天获得30%工资帽的合同。

Projections for their summer market and why it matters now.

Jalen Brunson

The Mavericks are likely to have offered the full four years, $55 million to Brunson already. If he turned this down then it’s likely going to take a notch more than that to retain him. Because Brunson was a second round pick he won’t be a restricted free agent after his fourth season. The fourth year RFA is reserved for players ending their rookie scale deal. This makes the Mavericks position tenuous if they have a low walk-away number for Brunson. Depending on Nico Harrison/Mark Cuban’s opinion of Brunson it might make more sense to trade him. There are a few teams like New Orleans/New York/San Antonio/Detroit that will have space and could use a player like Brunson.对于他们在夏天市场情况的预测，以及为什么现在预测很重要。杰伦-布伦森

独行侠可能已经给了他一份4年5500万美元和合同。如果他拒绝，那么独行侠很可能要用高一档的薪水留下他。由于布伦森是次轮秀，他不会在打完第四年后成为受限制自由球员。只有打完新秀合同的首轮秀才会成为受限制自由球员。这样一来，如果达拉斯愿意接受让布伦森离队的金额不高，他们就岌岌可危了。考虑到尼克-哈里森和马克-库班对布伦森的看法，交易他也许更合理一点。有几支队伍，包括新奥尔良，纽约，圣安东尼奥和底特律，都有足够的空间，也乐于使用布伦森这样的球员。

I project Brunson to get around 4-years, $65-75 million depending on the competition and how he finishes the season. If the Mavs don’t see themselves being willing to go 4-years, $75 million then I’d advise them to trade him now. Being outbid for him in the offseason would be a huge setback. If they lose him in the offseason they wouldn’t gain any cap space nor would they get an exception unless they are able to convince the team to complete the transaction as a sign-and-trade. But, betting on a sign-and-trade backup option seems like a bad idea.

我预计布伦森会得到一份大概4年6500万到7500万的合同，具体取决于竞争激烈程度以及他剩余赛季表现如何。如果独行侠觉得他们不想给他一份4年7500万的合同，那我会建议他们交易他。如果在休赛季被其他球队以更高报价带走他，这对独行侠来说会是巨大的损失。在休赛季失去他不会为他们带来多余的薪资空间，也换不来特例，除非他们说服对方采用先签后换。不过，以先签后换作为备选方案赌一把并不是一个好主意。

Dorian Finney-Smith

The minimum it will take to keep Finney-Smith will be the Mid-Level Exception. Finney-Smith is exactly the fifth starter-type of player that gets Full MLE offers from teams (Jae Crowder, Reggie Bullock, Alex Caruso).

Here are the figures for what the Full (Non-taxpayer) Mid-level Exception will be next summer.多里安-芬尼-史密斯

留下芬尼-史密斯的最小代价是一份中产特例。他正好是那种首发与替补之间，拿着全额中产的球员（还包括杰-克劳德，雷吉-布洛克，亚历克斯-卡鲁索）。

下表是下个休赛季的全额（不交税球队）中产特例的情况。

I personally wish the Mavs would try and lock up Finney-Smith now. Not at the full 4 year, $55.5 million, but a three or four year deal around or slightly above the MLE amount. Next season Finney-Smith will be 29, so he’ll still be in his prime. And again, the Mavericks won’t be able to replace him if he walks. Having him under contract would give them the option to him keep long-term or trade him some time down the road.

我个人希望独行侠尝试现在就用一份合同锁定芬尼-史密斯。不是4年全额5550万美元，而是3到4年，价值约等于或略超中产的合同。下赛季他29岁，仍在巅峰期。与布伦森一样，如果他离开，独行侠没法找到他的替代品。和他签好合同会给球队留下长期留住他或是半途交易他这两种选项。

Willie Cauley-Stein

The forecast for Cauley-Stein is simple: the Mavericks will let him become a free agent if they don’t use his salary in a trade before then. I don’t project much of a market for him.威利-考利-斯坦

他的前景比较容易预测：独行侠如果不交易他，就会让他成为自由球员。我不认为他会有多少市场。

TRADE SECTION

Who can’t be traded?

Luka Doncic is the only Maverick who cannot be traded. That is a status shared by all the players who signed a rookie extension this past offseason.

Here’s a list of all those players.交易部分谁是无法交易的球员？

只有卢卡-东契奇。所有和他一样在这个休赛季签了新秀合同续约条款的都是不可交易的。

以下是这些球员的名单。

Here are some notable Non-Mavericks and when they can be traded.以下则是一些值得注意的其他球队球员，以及他们变得可交易的日期。

Trade rules

Trades are made separately from each team’s perspective. That means in a hypothetical Brooklyn/Mavericks trade that the Mavericks, as a non-taxpaying team, would use the Non-Taxpaying Team rules while Brooklyn would have to use the tax paying rules. So even though the Mavs have the more generous rules, any trade with a tax-paying team would necessitate a tighter trade. However, above $19.6 million salary the rules are the same. Non-taxpaying teams most beneficial zone is under $15 million in outgoing salary.交易规则

交易是从两方球队角度分别进行的。这意味着假如有一桩篮网和独行侠之间的交易，独行侠作为不交税的球队用不交税的规则，篮网则作为交税的球队用交税球队的规则。所以即使独行侠的规则更宽松，任何与交税球队展开的交易都会失去一些余地。不过，超过1960万美元薪水的交易仍然用同样的规则。不交税的球队最能受益的区间是转出球员的薪水不超过1500万美元。

2021-2022 tax paying teams

Golden State, Brooklyn, Los Angeles Clippers, Milwaukee, Los Angeles Lakers, Utah, Philly, Boston, Portland2021-22赛季交税球队有？

勇士，篮网，快船，雄鹿，湖人，爵士，76人，凯尔特人，开拓者Above apron teams

Golden State, Brooklyn, Los Angeles Clippers, Milwaukee, Los Angeles Lakers, Utah超过硬帽的球队有？

勇士，篮网，快船，雄鹿，湖人，爵士

What does this mean for Maverick salaries? How much could each one bring back if they are traded by themselves?这对独行侠的薪水意味着什么？如果每个球员被单独交易，他们都能换来什么资产？

If you want to trade a combination of players then use the formula from above to figure out the max return salary.如果你想一次性交易几个球员，那就用之前图中的公式来计算能交易得到球员的最大薪水。

For example: This explains how to calculate the max return of Maxi Kleber and Dwight Powell举个例子：下图解释了如何计算打包马克西-克勒贝尔和德怀特-鲍威尔能交易来最多多少薪水的球员。

What draft picks can the Mavericks trade? 有什么可交易的选秀权？

What is a Traded Player Exception (TPE) and do the Mavericks have any?

- A TPE is created for a team when they trade a player into another team’s salary cap space or TPE.

- It can only be used to absorb a salary up to $100,000 more than the TPE

- The Mavericks have a $10,865,952 TPE that expires July 31, 2022交易特例是什么？独行侠有吗？

- 当A队把一名球员交易B队，并且B队还不超帽时，A队将获一个交易特例。也可以用球员交换得到交易特例。

- 交易特例只能被用来吸收最多不超过特例价值10万美元的薪水。

- 独行侠有10,865,952 美元的交易特例，会在2022年7月31日到期。

What can it be used for?

- The TPE the Mavs have was created in the Josh Richardson trade and is the exact size of Richardson’s 2020-21 salary ($10,865,952). So any player with a 2021-22 salary up to $10,965,952 can be acquired using the Richardson TPE without any salary having to be sent the other way.

- If it is used to absorb a salary it reduces in size by that salary amount. So if it was used to absorb a $5,000,000 player the Mavs would still have a $4,865,952 TPE. In fact the TPE Boston used to acquire Richardson was created when Boston sign-and-traded Gordon Hayward to Charlotte. Boston used the TPE to get Evan Fournier from Orlando and then used the remained on Jason Richardson.交易特例有什么用？

- 独行侠目前的交易特例是在约什-理查德森交易中产生的，大小正好等于理查德森2020-21赛季的薪水。所以任何在2021-22赛季薪水不超过10,965,952美元的球员都可以用这个交易特例换来，不用再加上任何球员。

- 如果交易特例被用来吸收薪金，那么减少的价值即为薪水。所以如果这个特例被用来吸收一个500万美元薪资的球员，独行侠就会剩下一个4,865,952美元的特例。事实上，凯尔特人用来得到理查德森的特例就是在与黄蜂先签后换海沃德的交易中产生的。他们用这个特例从魔术得到了埃文-富尼耶，然后用其剩下的部分得到了理查德森。

What can it not be used for?

- It CANNOT be combined at all. Seriously… at all. This is the number one way people misunderstand TPEs

- In other words… no, teams can’t add the TPE to Dwight Powell to acquire a $22,000,000 salary.

- Teams also cannot sign anyone to a contract using the TPE. It is only for trades and not for signing free agents交易特例有什么限制？

- 交易特例不能被合在一起使用。真的……完全不能。这是人们最容易误解交易特例的地方。

- 换句话说，球队也不能用交易特例加上德怀特-鲍威尔来换一个薪水为2200万美元的球员。

- 球队也不能用交易特例签约任何人。特例只能用作交易，不能用作自由球员签约。

List of some interesting players for TPE

Larry Nance Jr - $10,690,909

Jeremy Lamb - $10,500,000

Richaun Holmes - $10,384,500


Tomas Satoransky - $10,000,000

Derrick Favors - $9,720,900

Tristan Thompson - $9,720,900

Thomas Bryant - $8,666,667

Daniel Theis - $8,280,351

DJ Augustin - $7,000,000

Justin Holiday - $6,006,420一些球队也许会感兴趣，能用交易特例换来的球员：

小拉里-南斯- $10,690,909

杰里米-兰姆 - $10,500,000

里乔恩-霍姆斯 - $10,384,500

托马斯-萨托兰斯基 - $10,000,000

德里克-费沃斯 - $9,720,900

特里斯坦-汤普森 - $9,720,900

托马斯-布莱恩特 - $8,666,667

丹尼尔-泰斯 - $8,280,351

DJ-奥古斯丁 - $7,000,000

贾斯丁-霍乐迪 - $6,006,420

LOOKING FORWARD

What does the Mavericks salary cap look like over the next couple seasons?未来展望达拉斯的薪金情况在未来几个赛季如何？

What’s it mean for how they should and shouldn’t trade for?

If they have to add a player with 2022-23 salary it wouldn’t impact cap space because, unless something dramatic changes, they won’t have any cap space. The caveat is that I’m expecting them to try and retain Brunson and Finney-Smith, but even without them they are nearly 20 million over the cap already. Additional salary could make them owe more luxury tax but after 10 years without paying Cuban should have a lot of resilience if the situation calls for them to add salary.这意味着什么？谁应该被交易，谁不应该？

如果要在2022-23赛季增加一位球员是不会影响工资帽空间的，因为除非有什么神奇的事发生，不然他们根本不会有空间。要注意的是我期待他们能留下布伦森和芬尼-史密斯，但即便除去这两人，球队的薪资也已经超帽2000万美元了。额外的薪资会让他们交更多奢侈税，但库班已经10年没有付了，如果他们需要交税，库班应该会有较多的容忍度。

If the Mavericks retain Finney-Smith/Brunson long term the chances at cap space in 2023 go down considerably unless Kristaps Porzingis opts out. However, the Mavs still look to have cap space in 2024. That could prove to be the year they finally get to test whether Doncic is a free agent draw.

如果独行侠留下芬尼-史密斯和布伦森，那么在2023年大幅省出空间的办法只有摆脱克里斯塔普斯-波尔津吉斯。不过，他们在2024年仍会有空间。这可能是他们最终证明东契奇是否会成为自由球员的一年。