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欧洲篮球行（下）——起底希腊篮球，对比中国篮球

2014-06-02 20:04

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前言——国外工作的笔者前段时间利用年假做了一次欧洲篮球之旅，先去意大利看了欧冠Final Four，之后又去希腊看了国家德比，并和此前已在网络上长期保持的希腊记者，以及尚平见了一面。旅行回来想想应该写点东西，至少当为这趟旅行留点纪念，故写成此文。由于上篇欧冠部分需要整理的视频和照片比较多，所以先放出下半部分的希腊篇。随意写写，如果各位觉得索然无味，可一拉到底。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">联赛

mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">自1987mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年国家队夺得历史上首个欧锦赛冠军后，希腊这个在篮球运动上曾被戏称为“欧洲日本”的国度与篮球接下了不解之缘mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">，成就了世界体育史上最具贵族气质的一次结合。国家队的成功也带动了国内联赛的发展，同年，希腊的药业巨头，扬纳科普洛斯家族的帕夫洛斯和萨纳西斯两兄弟收购了帕纳辛奈科斯俱乐部除足球外的所有部门，并开始大幅增加对篮球队的投入，终于在mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">10mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年后获得了汇报，帕纳辛奈科斯夺得了希腊球队历史上第一个欧冠冠军，而这个冠军也令希腊联赛一举跻身欧洲顶级国家联赛行列。现如今，希腊与西班牙、意大利、俄罗斯、土耳其并称篮球界的“欧洲五大联赛”。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">上世纪mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">90mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年代中期开始至今，希腊联赛基本处于“绿军”帕纳辛奈科斯和“红军”奥林匹亚科斯的两强争霸。而其它俱乐部无论在国内联赛还是欧洲联赛都鲜有作为，特别是在mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2009mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年经济危机爆发后，小球队更加难以翻身。目前，希腊联赛除两强还能够保持每年mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2000mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">万欧元左右的预算外，其它球队的预算大多都不足mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">300mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">万欧元，最穷的球队一年仅仅能投入mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">40mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">万欧元。

mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">联赛和国家队

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">与希腊球队在欧洲联赛的风光无限（近mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">8mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">5mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">夺欧冠冠军）截然相反的是，自从mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2006mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年“黄金一代”夺得世锦赛亚军后，希腊国家队的战绩开始出现逐年下滑的趋势。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2008mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年北京奥运会四分之一决赛mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">分惜败阿根廷，mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2010mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年世锦赛淘汰赛首轮被西班牙淘汰，mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2012mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年奥运会落选赛爆冷被尼日利亚淘汰，mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2014mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年也仅仅依靠外卡获得参加首届篮球世界杯的资格。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">希腊最著名的篮球记者之一尼基·巴科里将以上与中国篮球状况类似的现象归因于两点，首先是篮协管理层的胡作非为。现任的希腊篮协主席虽然是篮球出身，但在入主篮协后，无时无刻想要体现自己的权威，这种“一日主席，终身主席”的集权思想使得篮协在执行工作时，很难产生凝聚力。近mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">4mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年，希腊国家队更换了mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">3mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">名教练，希望能够扭转颓势，但巴科里认为，现在的情况不是换教练能够解决的。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">另一方面，老将的集体淡出，和新人的集体上位也使得成绩的下滑成为必然。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2011mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年欧锦赛，希腊国家队缺少了包括迪亚曼蒂迪斯，肖特萨尼提斯等mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">9mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">位功勋球员，时任主教练的伊利亚斯·佐罗斯不得不启用了一大批年轻球员，其中绝大多数此前没有任何世界大赛经验。这批被称为“mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Xmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">一代”的年轻球员在老将斯潘诺里斯的带领下已经经过了三年历练，并且希腊无论在本土球员培养，还是“非洲战略”的实施上都取得了不错的成绩（效力雄鹿队的扬尼斯·阿德特昆博就是该计划的优秀成果之一），但希腊众多篮球记者都认为，三年时间并不足以完成新老交替，球迷还需要耐心等待。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">在目前mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">CBAmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">日益兴旺，而国家队战绩一泻千里的大背景下，国内部分媒体、球迷出现了“联赛不应与国家队挂钩”，认为这是职业体育的一种表现。然而在希腊，这样的观点并不能得到媒体、球迷，甚至俱乐部本身的认同。俱乐部（具体而言就是帕纳辛奈科斯和奥林匹亚科斯）一向将能够国家队输送更多球员，并靠他们的球员夺得好成绩视为一种荣耀，原因不仅仅在于希腊双雄在任何层面上都想压过对手一头的心态，更在于希腊这个有着深厚体育文化国度的自身传统。

mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">两强争霸的利弊

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">希腊联赛红绿双雄的二人战已经持续了近mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">20mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年，两支球队的交锋也被称为欧洲篮球界最恐怖的“国家德比”，双方的任何一场较量都如同火星撞地球。但在巴科里看来，这种光鲜外表的背后也隐藏着一些灰色的话题。由于希腊的篮球资源绝大部分都集中在这两支球队上，这就不可避免地导致了双方在不同层面的明争暗斗（裁判、球迷等）。出于安全因素，每当“国家德比”上演时，联赛组委会总是禁止客队球迷进场，原因很简单。双方球迷一碰面就闹事，现场配置的数百名警察根本不足以控制局面。即使是其它球队做客两强主场，组委会通常也只允许几十名客队球迷进场观看。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">与两强争霸相比，多极化可能是希腊篮球界更愿意看到的局面。

mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">球迷

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">帕纳辛奈科斯的球迷团体mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">是欧洲篮球界最著名的球迷团体之一，至今已有近mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">50mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年的历史，球迷团取名为“mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">”是因为昔日球队的铁杆死忠都在体育馆mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">号门集合。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">对于球队的贡献毋庸置疑，最显而易见的就是其铸就起了欧洲最恐怖的主场之一。在mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">上千名球迷的带领下，球迷在mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">OAKAmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">球馆能瞬间感受到古代斗兽场的气氛。笔者就有幸观看了希腊联赛决赛第一场（对阵双方自然是红绿双雄）的比赛。由于经济危机，现场到场的球迷大约只有mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">10000mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">人，上座率刚刚超过mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">50%mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">，但属于mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">球迷团的球场一角照旧座无虚席。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">个小时的比赛时间，mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">的球迷不间断唱歌，从比赛开始一直唱到比赛结束，其中最经典的莫过于mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">上演的二重唱。球馆播报比赛的高音喇叭发出的声音都被球迷的呐喊掩盖，而坐在笔者旁边的当地记者说，这场比赛球迷很安静……mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">帕纳辛奈科斯的球迷还保持着一项纪录：根据官方记录，mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2012-13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">赛季欧冠联赛季后赛帕纳辛奈科斯对阵巴塞罗那的第四场比赛，最大容量为mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">19250mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">人的mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">OAKAmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">球馆入场人数超过mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">25000mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">人，创造了欧冠联赛单场上座人数的纪录（而现场实际估算数量达到mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">30000mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">人），不过，俱乐部同时因球馆超载被欧冠组委会罚款mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">30000mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">欧元。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">狂热的球迷成为了俱乐部荣耀的一部分，但同时也给俱乐部制造了不少麻烦。与球队层面一样，绿军的mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 13mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">和红军的mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Gate 7mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">球迷团体也如同仇人一样，只要见面，无论以何种方式，都要分个胜负。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2011mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年欧冠最终四强赛期间，双方球迷约定时间在雅典某地进行“决斗”，决斗最终以红军球迷用mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">AK47mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">打伤两名绿军球迷“获胜”告终。而mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2012mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年，双雄双双杀入最终四强赛，双方球迷也将闹事场地搬到了比赛举办地伊斯坦布尔，形象一点的话，大概好比恒大和国安球迷在东京街头斗殴。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">球迷对对方的球员也毫不客气，尚平在医院看脚伤时就受到一名红军球迷不断的挑衅。而来到雅典已经mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">10mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年之久的绿军队长迪亚曼蒂迪斯甚至从来没有看过海，因为雅典的比雷埃夫斯港正是红军的大本营（历史上，帕纳辛奈科斯是希腊贵族建立的球队，而奥林匹亚科斯则是由比雷埃夫斯港的码头工人建立的球队）。同样，斯潘诺里斯在mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">2010mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">年夏因为mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">5mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">万欧元的差价从绿军转投红军，他也从绿军球迷心目中的“英雄”变成了“叛徒”（“斯宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES"> font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">潘宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES"> font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">诺宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES"> font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">里宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES"> font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
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mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">的宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES"> font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">口宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES"> font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">头宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES"> font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">禅）。宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">OAKAfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">的球场四周被网包围，因为这样，球迷扔出的杂物就不会进入场内，而因燃放烟火变得烟雾弥漫的球馆更让笔者产生了一种国内烧烤摊的即视感……mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">这种从球馆内延伸到球场外的暴力，甚至犯罪行为并不能得到普通民众的认同，多位与笔者闲聊的希腊记者都毫不犹豫地将这些球迷视为“罪犯”。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">而据当地记者称，希腊球迷这种语言和肢体上的暴力只在“内战”时出现，对阵外国球队时，球迷都表现的很绅士，很有修养……mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">据笔者观察，中国球迷mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">+mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">烟火mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">+mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">决斗mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">=mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">希腊球迷

mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">联赛体系和球员培养

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">希腊联赛目前共有mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">8mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">级联赛，其中，最上层的mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">A1mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">和mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">A2mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">联赛为职业性质，各有mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">14mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">支球队，第三级联赛mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Bmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">级联赛为半职业性质，共有mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">26mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">支球队，第四级mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Cmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">联赛为业余性质，共有mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">48mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">支球队，最基层的mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">4mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">级联赛mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">ESKA Amso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">、mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Bmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">、mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Cmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">、mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">Dmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">均为地区联赛，分别有mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">138mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">、mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">132mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">、mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">110mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">和mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">77mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">支球队。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">由于希腊法律规定不允许于mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">18mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">岁以下的未成年人签订合同，因此如果想从小接受培养，小球员必须自费加入俱乐部青训。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">18mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">岁以后可与任何球队签约，而进入成年队后，球队对于球员的管理并不严格，除了训练外的一切时间都由球员自己支配，球员可以自己雇佣私人训练师进行训练，高热量的薯条汉堡包或者合理的营养配餐也完全由球员个人的喜好决定，球队完全不会干涉，只要球员自己不怕因此状态不佳、体能下降或身材走样导致下一年没球打就行。mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">

mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">前几年希腊经济状况不错的时候，很少有希腊球员出国打球的例子。因为希腊人在传统上是比较恋家的，因此如果能够在国内获得不错的合同（巴科里表示，前些年给年轻球员的钱实在太多了，会让年轻人产生懈怠，但没有办法，你不给有的是球队愿意给），球员一般都没有去国外发展的想法。但经济危机后，包括双雄在内的各支希腊球队都削减了预算，这也使得希腊球员为了追求更好的合同出现了外流的趋势。但希腊联赛，特别是红绿军，仍旧是mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-ansi-language:ES">NBAmso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:ES">球探们关注最多的联赛和球队，因此这种良好的平台环境也依旧让不少优秀的本土球员选择留守，并同时继续吸引欧洲其它国家的球员慕名前来。

mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">去年夏天加盟帕纳辛奈科斯后，尚平并没有如人们预料的那样依靠绿军希望开拓中国市场的迫切心情获得欧冠甚至希腊联赛的出场时间。在Eurosport宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">为尚平拍摄的纪录片中，现任主教练，也是绿军队史上唯一一位拥有退役号码的前球员弗拉基斯科斯·阿尔维提斯表示，尚平在这一年里取得了很大的进步，但他在攻防两端仍有需要提高的地方。由于没有打比赛，为了保持状态，尚平雇佣了当地的一名训练师（曾经担任“小鲨鱼”肖特萨尼提斯的训练师）。

mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">国内曾经不止发出过学习欧洲篮球的声音，并鼓励球员和俱乐部能够将目标同时投向美国和欧洲，但根据现在尚平的经历，一名中国球员想要融入欧洲联赛相比NBAmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">也并不是一件容易的事。

mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">新生活：在欧洲球队，最大的一个特点就要属自由——大把的空余时间。一天的球队训练时间可能只有三个小时（这点也是欧洲与中国训练的最大不同，中国训练的时间比欧洲多得多，但效率上仍有大幅提升的空间），剩余全部由球员自己支配，加上欧洲的夜生活，这对于习惯于国内球队纪律的球员可能是个麻烦。参考普通人出国留学，迷恋于新鲜事物的失败案例数不胜数。尚平本身就是一个喜欢安静的球员。平时的生活很简单，家——训练馆——餐厅，另外就是治疗自己的脚伤，来希腊大半年还没好好逛过雅典。而且丰富的海外生活经历也让尚平对希腊的新生活感到很自然，这点算是他的一大优势。

mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">新训练模式：欧洲每天的训练时间虽然不长，但特别细致，而且一切从实战出发。例如绿军的训练时间就分为早晚两次，下午不训练主要用来休息调整，而晚上的训练时间则与比赛日的比赛时间一致。此外，由于相比于美国黑人的身体天赋限制，欧洲篮球对于细节和战术的要求可谓做到了极致，尚平自己说，来希腊他头一次明白原来欧洲篮球可以这样打。对于一个几乎周游世界打过篮球的球员来说，这样的说法还是有它的道理的。因此，如何利用每天不长的训练时间，尽可能地融入球队，了解球队的战术体系，这对球员的篮球智商是个考验。

mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">新球队构成：与NBAmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">球队相同，一支欧洲球队通常也是聚集了来自全世界的球员，而欧洲球队比NBAmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">球队在这一点上可能更加明显。目前的欧洲球队通常情况下都会有5-7mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">名欧盟+Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">非欧盟外援名额，而一般球队都会用满这些名额，所以多国部队的现象在欧洲十分普遍。像今年绿军阵中就有来自7mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">个国家的球员（部分是被欧洲归化的美国球员）。所以文化之间的碰撞可能会更明显。而欧洲球员一般都会对中国这个国家十分好奇。所以，如何与其它国家的球员打交道也会是国内不太擅长应付媒体的球员比较头疼的一件事，队内关系可一定要处理好。

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">结语

PSmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">：

1. mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">希腊记者们不认同FIBAmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">卖外卡赚钱的做法，虽然很遗憾中国没能参加世界杯，但阴差阳错产生的对FIBAmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">卖外卡的“打脸”行为，对方很支持。

2. FIBAmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">外卡售价83mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">万欧元，土耳其篮协直接给了500mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">万。

3. mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">给对方简单解释了下“体制内”和“体制外”，对方听得很惊悚。

4. mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">希腊记者对尚平来了一年没球打感觉很不理解，不知道俱乐部在想什么。因此大致有两种推测：一是先让尚平“读预科”，成熟后放个卫星；二是俱乐部或许已经有了其它目标。

5. mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">如果中国球迷想现场看欧冠Final Four宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">，只需跟组委会说你是记者，然后你就可以免费坐上记者席看球了，当然，机票不报。所以，如果把比赛视为度假旅行内容的一部分还是不错的（明年Final Four宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">在马德里）。

6. mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">今年中国只有一家媒体派出了记者报道Final Four宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">，据希腊记者表示，那位中国记者问的问题很矬。

7. mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">笔者这次一共去了法国、意大利、希腊三个国家：

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">男：

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">女

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">素颜：希腊>mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">法国>>>>>>>mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">意大利

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">化妆：法国>mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">意大利>mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">希腊

mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">穿着暴露程度：希腊>>>>>>>Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-ansi-language:ES">法国=mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:ES">意大利

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